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History of the Ellerslie Depot
The Georgia Midland and Gulf Railroad Company was incorporated on
September 29, 1885 and the name was changed to Georgia Midland Railroad on
March 17, 1886.
In the summer of 1886, the route was completed through Ellerslie and
Waverly Hall, and it officially opened December 1, 1886. The railroad
brought increased trade, lower freight rates and easier travel to the
citizens of each community it passed through.
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Photos
taken March 2007 |
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Photos
taken September 2005 |
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Photos
taken June 2005 |
The Ellerslie Depot building was constructed in 1891. It has a brick
foundation, a metal shingle roof, and was painted in the railroad colors
of ochre yellow and green trim. It was described in old records belonging
to the Norfolk Southern Railways, as being a Type 3 building, with the
passenger end being of irregular size, and the trade end being 10-1/2' x
24' x 18'.
By mid 1894, the national rail depression hit it's peak. The railway filed
for bankruptcy and operated under receivership until 1896, when it was
sold and reorganized under a state charter granted in March 1896.
In July 1896, the Georgia Midland Railroad was acquired by the Southern
Railway Company, which began operation in 1895 and was part of the J.P.
Morgan railroad empire.
Old public timetables show that Ellerslie was a stopping point from the
opening of the railroad, but in 1901 Ellerslie became a flag stop, meaning
the trains would only stop if signaled to do so.
In the late 1800's and early 1900's, Mr. C.O. Taylor, originally from
Manchester, Georgia, was the depot agent, followed by Mr. Harry Greer, who
lived in the community of Ellerslie.
The depot agent was the only local employee, acting as ticket agent,
freight agent and telegraph operator. During this time mail was being
picked up and dropped off at Ellerslie on a daily basis.
Southern Railway retired the depot from active use, replacing it with a
10' x 12' waiting both and a 12' x 18' x 10' freight room. In September
1946, the residents of Ellerslie learned that the railroad would be
disposing of the Depot only 55 years after it's construction.
Members of the Ellerslie Methodist Church and the Bethesda Baptist Church
formed a committee of local residents to go to Atlanta and purchase the
Depot from Southern Railways. Funds were raised through individual
contributions from the community and the building was purchased for $500.
Local storeowner, Charles Tidwell, deeded a piece of property to the
Community of Ellerslie. The property, bounded on the North by the Southern
Railway Right-of-way, was to become the new home for the Depot, only
requiring that the building be move about 100 feet off of railroad
property.
Between 1946 and 1950, the sliding freight doors were removed and replaced
wit three windows on one side of the building and a door and a door and a
window on the other side. The exterior was covered with siding and the
interior sealed with beaded board paneling in order to make the building
more functional as a community center.
Since that time, it has been in continuous use as the only communal
building in Ellerslie, Used for election polling, community meetings and
activities, it's also available by reservation for private use by any
Ellerslie resident. To the best of our knowledge, this building is the
last existing depot build by the original Georgia Midland Railroad
Company. |